2020-11-08
2020-11-08
What Is MetaTrader? Learn How to Use This Online Platform in TradingJana Kane
MetaTrader is a fully-featured trading platform used by tons of traders and brokers. Still, there is quite a lot of uncertainty when it comes to how MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 work, especially for those just starting out. Before you put your money on the line, I recommend taking the time to thoroughly understand the terminal.
This is exactly what this guide is aimed for – to teach you all the basics of this software that you can carry into successful trading.
The article covers the following subjects:
Keep reading to find out this and a lot more.
Five years after the roll-out of the MetaTrader 4 trading software in 2005, MetaQuotes released MetaTrader 5. The main idea behind MT4 was to offer an all-in-one platform for Forex trading. With the introduction of MT5, the functionality was extended to include more instruments and several other additions.
What’s the difference between MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5? Let’s figure out step by step.
MT4 is suitable for FX traders of all skill levels, giving them access to many currency pairs or Forex CFDs from the same platform. MT5 also caters to non-Forex traders, although some limitations are still present. MT5 can connect to a huge range of markets (over 500) covering a wider area than MT4.
Both MT4 and MT5 are great for technical analysis. In MT5, however, the number of built-in technical indicators has been increased from 30 to 38. The number of analytical objects was increased as well – 44 compared to 31 in MT4. Another useful addition is the economic calendar ingrained in MT5. This supplies traders with financial market news and data releases from major countries.
MT4 has 9 timeframes (M1, M5, M15, M30, H1, H4, D1, W1, and MN). MT5 features 21 in total – in addition to the ones presented in MT4, there are M2, M3, M4, M6, M10, M12, M20, H2, H3, H6, H8, and H12.
MT4 and MT5 feature vast suites of graphic objects – 31 and 44 items, respectively. The extension was due to an increasing need for more tools to mark patterns, areas, and levels on the chart.
MT4 uses MQL4 (MetaQuotes Language 4) and MT5 uses MQL5. This can be an issue for traders trying to upgrade from MT4 to MT5, as MQL4 cannot run on MQL5. Many traders believe that MQL4 is a simpler language. However, MQL5 is more efficient for creating and changing the scripts and has superior backtesting capabilities.
Read more about the differences of[ MetaTrader4 vs MetaTrader5 here][1] .
What is MT4? MetaTrader 4 is a platform developed by MetaQuotes Software and initially released in 2005. It hasn’t stayed the same for all the years. The team behind it had worked on growing it and introduced superb levels of customization and automation. For many years, MT4 wasn’t just popular; it was the gold standard platform of the retail Forex / CFD trading industry.
It covers traders of all experience levels. Newbies appreciate beginner- friendly elements, such as a copy trading system and automated Expert Advisor apps. As for advanced trading, they can take advantage of complex analytics and charting tools. Moreover, they can design their own trading indicators using the proprietary MQL4 programming language.
Pros of MT4:
Cons of MT4:
What is MetaTrader 5? MetaQuotes incorporated MetaTrader 5 into the market in 2010. The team kept most of the advantages but introduced several improvements. MT5 accommodates advanced trading across a wider selection of asset classes than its predecessor. The platform also features an integrated fundamental calendar and exclusive indicators.
However, MT5 isn’t as widely used as MT4. One particular reason is perhaps the different encoding that each platform has. Also, many traders adhere to “less is more” and stick to the essentials of Forex trading, thus, choosing the more straightforward MT4 platform.
If you’re thinking: “What software do stock traders use?” The answer might very well be MT5.
Pros of MetaTrader 5:
Cons of MetaTrader 5:
Now, let’s look at the detailed description of each step for using MT4 for the first time. Overall, it’s a straightforward process, but for clarity, I’ll also attach screenshots that you can reference.
Visit your broker’s site and sign up for a new account.
Enter your country and email/phone, and come up with a password.
You will be sent a code (email or phone depending on what you provided), which you should enter in the corresponding field.
Once you’re registered and logged in, click the ‘Finance’ tab and choose your preferred deposit method. The time when the funds are added to your accounts depends on the payment processor.
Go to the ‘MetaTrader’ tab and click ‘Download terminal’.
You will see a pop-up window. Click ‘Okay’ to initiate the download.
When the download is complete, start the installation program and launch the terminal. As soon as it opens, you should see a pop-up where you should enter the broker’s server and provide your login and password.
You can change the default language to any other one from the list.
Select Market Watch from the ‘View’ menu and click the Market Watch icon from the toolbar - or use a shortcut Ctrl+M.
You will see a list of symbols. To expand the list, right-click the window and select ‘Show all’. If you want to add a limited number of instruments to the Market Watch, do that through the ‘Symbols’ menu.
To load a particular asset onto a price chart, left-click on a pair. Once it’s highlighted, hold down your mouse button, drag it across, and let go.
Click the ‘New Order’ menu command or press the corresponding icon in the standard toolbar.
You will see the order window appear where you can manage trade positions.
Here’s a quick video tutorial on how to open an order in MT4:
Open the context menu of the Trade window or double-click with the left mouse button on this position. Here, you can fill in the Stop Loss and Take Profit fields with your desired levels.
There are two options for closing a position: automatically or manually.
The trade I’ve opened earlier (on the screenshot) was automatically closed according to the Take Profit level.
Alternatively, you can exit the trade by opening the context menu again or double-clicking the position. Click ‘Close’, and you’re done. Hopefully, it was a profitable one!
MetaTrader 4 is available in versions for all major operating systems: Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. The easiest way to find the link to download the installation file is directly through your broker. Here is a [link][2] to get started.
1. Log in to your LiteForex personal account, go to the ‘ MetaTrader ‘ tab and click ‘Download Terminal’.
2. After the pop-up window appears, click ‘Run’ to launch the download.
3. Launch the file and go through all the steps for installation as instructed.
4. Launch the terminal when the installation process is completed.
5. In the pop-up window, enter your login credentials, password and connect to the LiteForex ECN trading server.
1. Launch the Google Play app, find the MetaTrader 4 app, and tap ‘Install’.
2. Open the app.
3. Tap the bottom left icon and then ‘Manage accounts’.
4. Assuming you already have a LiteForex account, tap ‘Login to existing account’.
5. Type in ‘liteforex’ to reveal the list of available servers.
6. Choose the server that you need (you can double-check on the broker’s website), and enter your login and password.
1. Go to the Apple Store, search for MetaTrader 4, and tap the download button.
2. Open the app.
3. Go to Settings and tap ‘New Account’.
4. Select ‘Login to an existing account’.
5. Type in ‘liteforex’ to see which servers are available to you.
6. Tap on the needed server name and login into your account that you previously created on the broker’s website.
Since the MT4 trading terminal was developed for Windows OS, and mobile OS Android/iOS, you’ll need to install the terminal through third-party software.
What is the MetaTrader Chart Window? The major section of the terminal is comprised of the Charts window that displays the current charts. Right-clicking a particular chart will open a drop-down window with a number of options:
As for properties, the common tab has a number of popular options for customizing charts.
Here, you can choose these parameters: bar, candlestick chart, and line charts; place the chart in the foreground, shift it or enable/disable autoscroll, and set the adjustment of the chart scale.
Lastly, you can customize the color of the chart in the color tab.
When trading the financial markets, there are essentially two ways to open a trade: instant execution at the available price and pending orders that are executed when a market reaches the level you chose.
MT4 offers four types of pending orders:
MT5 has the same four types of pending orders but also the following two:
In both MT4 and MT5, you can place pending orders the same way as market orders. Here are several ways to open the ‘New Order’ window:
Open the “New Order” window using any of the following methods:
Here is a little video you might want to watch to better understand pending orders in MT5:
Stop Loss manages the high risk of losing money in these markets. When opening a new position, the value you set for Stop Loss is the price at which the trade will be automatically closed. This would prevent further losses if your forecast turned out to be incorrect.
Take Profit works similarly. You set the Take Profit value to close the trade automatically as soon as it reaches the target profit amount. The goal here is to lock profits.
S/L or T/P can be set up or modified in the order window. The specific values depend on your trading strategy and risk tolerance. But one thing to note is that you can’t set them too close to the current price. In this case, you will see the message ‘Invalid S/L or T/P’.
Trailing Stop is meant to adjust the level of the Stop Loss along with price movement. Let’s say you have opened a Buy position, and the asset price goes up. Trailing Stop will increase the Stop Loss level accordingly. If you hold a sell trade and the asset price plummets, the level of the Stop Order will go down as well.
Overall, as the name suggests, this feature makes Stop Loss trail the price level.
Setting a Trailing Stop feature in MetaTrader requires the following:
A big difference between Stop Loss and Take Profit is that these orders are managed by the server. This means that S/L and T/P will remain active even if you close the terminal. Trailing Stop, on the other hand, is operated by the client’s trading platform. This order will be active only under the conditions that MetaTrader is open and connected to the Internet.
Indicators derive metrics from any price activity. In general terms, they help identify market trends and give evidence for price movement predictions. Each MetaTrader indicator or add-on has a specific purpose, and you can apply a combination of them in your trading strategy.
What is the best MT4 indicator? The MT4 trading platform offers a wealth of technical analysis tools. I want to point out the following four specifically:
Let’s say you’ve settled on a certain indicator and want to apply it to the chart. This will be a simple two-step process:
1. Go to the ‘Insert’ toolbar and navigate to ‘Indicators’.
2. Set the parameters (color, line style, and other settings) and click ‘OK’.
If you’re interested in using custom indicators, follow these steps to add them to the terminal:
You can find new indicators for your toolbox by looking at broker websites, independent developers, forums, or your fellow traders.
Watch this video to get a better grasp of indicators and how to use them in MT4:
You might remember the question of “What program do people use for stock trends?” You also might remember that it’s MT5 since the previous version doesn’t support it, so some indicators will differ.
But on the whole, the selection of indicators in MetaTrader 5 overlaps with MT4, meaning, you can include the ones I mentioned earlier in this terminal as well. Some of the other most used indicators are:
The process of applying MT5 indicators on the chart or adding them to the terminal is practically the same. The only differences are that MetaTrader 5 has more built-in indicators and uses the .mq5 or .ex5 file format. So, just follow instructions from the previous section.
A template is a set of parameters that you can save and use it on any new chart. You can build your own template with your unique settings and quickly apply it the next time you need it.
This eliminates the need to set the indicators all over again when you open and start trading another asset. Another benefit of custom templates is that you can have more than one indicator at the ready. Since many trading strategies involve using a combination of indicators, you’ll be saving time and effort.
In both MT4 and MT5, you can create your own template if you do this:
Now, the template is ready to be used the next time you start the platform. To load it, you need to right-click on the chart, aim at the Template field and click on the template you need.
It’s not only you who can take advantage of the template. All template files can be accessed outside of the terminal. In the menu bar, select ‘File’ - ‘Open Data Folder’ - ‘Template’. Here, you can locate the needed files with the .tpl extension and share them.
What is a MetaTrader4 trick? Well, you’ve just learned the basic MT4 features, but there is quite a lot that this program is capable of. Let me tell you about several hidden capabilities that can make your life easier and more convenient.
Trick 1. Add indicators to Favorites via the context menu in the Navigator window (CTRL+N). This way, all your mostly used indicators will be stored in one place.
Trick 2. Click the plus icon (on the screenshot) in the upper menu to find all available indicators and quickly add them to the chart.
Trick 3. Access expert advisors and indicators on the MT4 [marketplace][5]. There’s no need to look everywhere on the Internet - most of what you might need is already here.
Trick 4. Download the quote history for an instrument by going to ‘Tools’ - ‘History Center’. The quotes will be downloaded automatically.
Alternatively, you can increase the maximum number of bars in the chart settings. Go to ‘Tools’ in the upper toolbar - ‘Options’ - ‘Charts’, and enter 1,440.
Trick 5. To track the total exposure, profit-loss, and weighted average entry price for all positions, you can use the iExposure indicator. Open the ‘Navigator’ window and go to Custom indicators.
Drag iExposure to the chart, and you will see the following information - Symbol, Deals, Buy lots, Buy Price, Sell Lots, Sell Price, Net Lots, and Profit.
Trick 6. The One Click Trading feature offers a quick 1-step process to execute trades. This is useful for those who value speed in their operations. Right-click on the trade to activate it.
Trick 7. You can open the ‘Specification’ tab to learn all you need about a particular market. Right-click on the instrument symbol in the ‘Market Watch’ window to enable it.
For instance, ‘Swap long’ provides the swap rate charged for a Buy position, and ‘Swap short’ - the swap rate charged for a Sell position. Let me add some clarification: swap is a fee that is either charged or added to your account for holding a position overnight.
Trick 8. To find more accurate moments to enter the market, go to ‘View’ at the upper toolbar - ‘Data Window’. This will show the exact values of both the price and all indicators installed on the chart.
With MetaTrader 4 Strategy Tester, you can test out the effectiveness of your strategies based on historical data. Let’s briefly go over the steps:
In a few seconds or minutes (depending on the timeframe and the device’s computing power), the terminal should be able to generate results. You can analyze the results in three separate tabs:
I recommend paying close attention to a few particular statistics: total net profit, profit factor, absolute drawdown, profit trades, and modeling quality.
We have a comprehensive guide on[][6][MetaTrader 4][6][ Strategy Tester][6]. For more information, check it out and learn all the ins and outs.
An expert advisor or a trading robot is a computer program installed on MT4 that grants it permission to trade on your behalf. It’s up to the trader to decide to which extent they want to use the auto-trading feature. They can use it as an assistance tool for potential trading opportunities or have the program fully take over for the time being.
Before you start using automated software, you should figure out a sound trading strategy. Since you won’t be around when trading decisions are made, you need to be sure that the strategy can sustain it without your direct intervention.
Let me give you a quick rundown of what you should do to install and use Expert Advisor in MT4:
Even after the bot is in place, you can modify it as automated trading sometimes requires adjustments. Click on the ‘Tools’ menu and selection ‘Options’ to display the settings.
I strongly recommend testing out the bot under simulated trading conditions. This will show its potential profitability and pinpoint whether you need to set it differently.
We already featured several MetaTrader alternatives in [our article][7]. Still, let’s brush up on this topic and see what other platforms can match up to this undeniable leader of online trading software.
What software do day traders use? What about other types of trading? Let’s find out.
Before we delve into the platform’s advantages and drawbacks, let’s compare it with other popular trading terminals.
What is the best stock market trading software? Or what is the best trading software for beginners? It’s hard to tell, but I can try to simplify your decision with this table.
|
MetaTrader 4
|
MetaTrader 5
|
LiteForex
|
Thinkorswim
|
TradingView
—|—|—|—|—|—
Founded
|
2005
|
2010
|
2008
|
1999
|
2011
Markets
|
Currencies
Equity Indices
Commodities
Cryptocurrencies
|
Currencies
Stocks
Equity Indices
Metals
Commodities
Cryptocurrencies
|
Currencies
Stocks
Stock Indices
Commodities
Cryptocurrencies
|
Currencies
Stocks
ETFs
|
Currencies
Stocks
Futures
Indices
Cryptocurrencies
Analysis tools
|
Comprehensive technical toolbox
Free Code Base indicators
Unlimited number of charts
Analytical objects (lines, channels, etc.)
Autochartist
Freelance service for custom indicators
|
Host of analytical options
Added indicators and widgets
Graphic objects
Financial news
Economic calendar
Forecasted values
Depth of market
Correlation Matrix
|
Analytics feed
Charting tools
Free indicators and signals
Structured economic calendar
World market news blog
Claws&Horns’ expertise
|
Economic data
Social sentiment
Company profiles
Live media
Market Marker Move
Market monitor
|
Trend analysis
Chart patterns
Market summary
Asset screener
Technical analysis widget
News feed
Features
|
Most comprehensive broker support
One Click Trading
Multi-terminal
Single threaded backtesting
Fast and easy MQL code language
Copy trading
Virtual hosting
|
‘Mini Terminal’
Custom timeframes
Multi-currency strategy tester
Partial order filling
Multi-lingual Unicode
Several auto-trading options
Tables & charts reports
Embedded community chat
|
Social trading
Affiliate program
Trade history and profitability chart
Customizable email and SMS notifications
Islamic account
|
300 built-in studies and strategies
paperMoney trading simulator
Investor education
Custom alerts
thinkScript algorithms
|
Trading streams
Backtesting
Paper money trading
Server-side alerts
Large trading community
Platform choices
|
Web
Desktop
Mobile (iOS, Android)
|
Web
Desktop
Mobile (iOS, Android)
|
Web
|
Web
Desktop
Mobile (iOS, Android)
|
Web
Mobile (iOS, Android)
I want to focus on specific benefits that MT4 and MT5 can offer. Granted, it’s impossible to name all of them here, especially since this guide was meant to highlight its capabilities. Below are three main aspects that are responsible for making it such a prominent piece of software:
Customization opportunities
Basically, you can customize everything in your terminal. The operation speed and flexibility of MQL4 and MQL5 allows you to develop very complex programs. The programs can perform complex calculations and manage Expert Advisor and indicator parameters.
Simplistic design
While the design may look somewhat outdated to some people, it’s an online trading platform that is extremely easy to use. Being widely embraced by the trading community, the software is familiar to many. But even for those who aren’t accustomed to it, the controls are simple enough to master in a short time.
Amazing performance
The software uses very little resources from your computer. This means that the terminal reacts and updates the data quickly in tougher conditions. Plus, the developers have had 15 years since the release of MT4 to fix all of the bugs and make the performance almost flawless.
Three areas where MetaTrader lacks are:
The terminals are incompatible.
All EAs and custom indicators written with MQL 4 for MT4 can’t be used for MT5. They have to be coded again with MQL 5 from scratch since it’s not based on MT4. So, transitioning from one platform to another isn’t smooth.
Advanced tools may be intimidating.
Customization opportunities are particularly appealing to advanced traders. As a beginner, you may not be able to enhance your trading strategy to a similar extent.
MT4 and MT5 have their own flaws.
MT4 users usually face the issue of a limited number of instruments, indicators, and timeframes. While MT5 fixes these particular limitations, it’s not perfect either. The biggest disadvantage of MT5 is that hedging is disabled.
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Ask me questions and comment below. I’ll be glad to answer your questions and give necessary explanations.
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The content of this article reflects the author’s opinion and does not necessarily reflect the official position of LiteForex. The material published on this page is provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered as the provision of investment advice for the purposes of Directive 2004/39/EC.
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